Bihar BPSSC Home Guard Online Form 2026

The Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission (BPSSC) conducts recruitment for Home Guard personnel in Bihar state. This recruitment is for appointing Home Guard volunteers who assist the regular police force in maintaining law and order, traffic management, disaster relief, and community policing activities. Home Guards are paramilitary volunteers who work part-time or full-time depending on state requirements. Candidates with ITI qualification between 18-35 years of age are eligible to apply. The selection process typically involves a written examination, physical efficiency test, and document verification. Selected candidates serve under the Home Guard Department of Bihar and contribute to public safety and security across the state.

Important Dates

Note: Official dates will be notified on the BPSSC official website. Candidates are advised to check regularly for updates.

Vacancy Details (Typical / Indicative)

The exact vacancy distribution will be announced in the official notification as per Bihar government reservation policy.

Eligibility Criteria

Educational Qualification

• Minimum Qualification: ITI (Industrial Training Institute) certificate in any trade from a recognized institute
• Candidates must possess a valid ITI certificate issued by NCVT/SCVT
• Certificate should be from an institute recognized by the Government of India or State Government
• Equivalent qualifications as per government norms are also acceptable

Age Limit

Age as on: Date specified in official notification

Age Relaxation:

Nationality

• Candidate must be a citizen of India
• Must possess domicile/resident certificate of Bihar state
• Valid caste certificate (if claiming reservation) issued by competent authority of Bihar

How to Apply

1. Visit the official BPSSC website at bpssc.bih.nic.in or onlinebpssc.bihar.gov.in
2. Click on the "Home Guard Recruitment 2026" notification link on the homepage
3. Read the detailed notification carefully and check eligibility criteria
4. Click on "Apply Online" or "New Registration" button
5. Complete the registration process by providing basic details (name, email, mobile number)
6. Verify your email and mobile through OTP received
7. Log in using the registration credentials generated
8. Fill the complete application form with personal, educational, and other required details
9. Upload scanned documents:

• Recent passport size photograph (JPG format, 10-50 KB)
• Signature (JPG format, 5-20 KB)
• ITI certificate
• Caste certificate (if applicable)
• Domicile certificate

1. Pay the application fee through online mode (Net Banking/Debit Card/Credit Card/UPI)
2. Submit the application form and take printout of the confirmation page for future reference
3. Note down the registration number and transaction ID safely

Application Fees (Typical / Indicative)

Payment modes: Online only (Net Banking, Credit/Debit Card, UPI)

Selection Process

The selection of candidates for Bihar Home Guard will be conducted in the following stages:

1. Written Examination: A computer-based or offline written test covering general knowledge, general science, mathematics, reasoning, and current affairs. The test assesses the candidate's basic educational knowledge and awareness of state and national issues.

1. Physical Efficiency Test (PET): Candidates who qualify the written examination will be called for physical efficiency test. This includes running test (typically 1600 meters for males and 1000 meters for females within specified time), high jump, long jump, and other physical endurance tests as per Home Guard physical standards.

1. Physical Measurement Test (PMT): Verification of height, chest measurement (for males), and weight as per prescribed standards. Relaxation in measurements is provided for reserved categories as per government norms.

1. Document Verification: Shortlisted candidates after PET/PMT must appear for document verification with original certificates including educational qualification, age proof, caste certificate, domicile certificate, character certificate, and other relevant documents.

1. Medical Examination: Final shortlisted candidates undergo medical examination to ensure they are medically fit for Home Guard duties. This includes vision test, general health checkup, and fitness certification.

1. Merit List Preparation: Final merit list is prepared based on marks obtained in written examination, subject to qualifying PET/PMT, document verification, and medical fitness. Selection is made as per reservation policy.

Examination Pattern

Written Examination (Typical / Indicative)

Exam Mode: Offline OMR-based or Computer-based (CBT) as per BPSSC decision

Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with four options

Negative Marking: Yes, typically 0.25 marks will be deducted for each wrong answer

Qualifying Marks: Candidates must secure minimum qualifying marks (typically 30% for General, 25% for OBC, and 20% for SC/ST categories)

Physical Efficiency Test Standards (Typical)

Detailed Syllabus

General Knowledge

• History of India (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
• Indian National Movement and Freedom Struggle
• Geography of India and Bihar
• Indian Polity and Constitution
• Economic and Social Development of India
• Environmental Ecology and Bio-diversity
• General Science concepts
• Bihar specific knowledge (Culture, History, Geography, Economy)
• Important days, books, and authors
• Sports and games

General Science

• Physics: Basic concepts, laws of motion, work and energy, light, sound, electricity, magnetism
• Chemistry: Elements, compounds, acids, bases, salts, metals and non-metals, chemical reactions
• Biology: Human body systems, cell structure, plants, animals, diseases, vitamins and nutrition
• Environmental Science: Pollution, conservation, climate change
• Applied science in daily life

Mathematics

• Number System and Simplification
• Percentage, Profit and Loss
• Simple and Compound Interest
• Time and Work
• Time, Speed and Distance
• Ratio and Proportion
• Average, Mixture and Allegation
• Geometry (basic concepts, area, volume)
• Mensuration
• Data Interpretation (Tables, Graphs, Charts)
• Basic Algebra

Reasoning and Mental Ability

• Verbal Reasoning: Analogies, Classification, Series completion
• Non-Verbal Reasoning: Pattern recognition, Figure classification, Mirror images
• Coding-Decoding
• Blood Relations
• Direction Sense
• Syllogism
• Statement and Conclusions
• Venn Diagrams
• Puzzles and Seating Arrangement
• Logical Deduction

Current Affairs

• National and International current events
• Important government schemes (Central and Bihar)
• Recent appointments and awards
• Sports events and achievements
• Scientific developments and discoveries
• Economic and business news
• Bihar state current affairs
• Important committees and reports
• Books and authors
• Defence and security related developments

Salary Structure (Typical / Indicative)

Additional Benefits:

• Uniform and equipment allowance
• Duty allowance during deployment
• Medical facilities for self and dependents
• Provident Fund and pension benefits (if serving for extended periods)
• Leave entitlements as per rules
• Insurance coverage during duty

Note: Home Guards may work on part-time or full-time basis. Salary varies based on number of days deployed. Full-time Home Guards receive regular monthly salary while part-time volunteers receive daily wages during deployment.

Home Guards who demonstrate good service record and performance may be eligible for appointment to regular police constable positions through departmental quotas or special recruitment drives. Long-serving Home Guards can be promoted to supervisory roles like Home Guard Platoon Commander or Company Commander. Additionally, exceptional Home Guards may receive recognition awards, and some may transition to permanent positions in civil defence or disaster management departments with enhanced pay scales and responsibilities.

Admit cards for the Bihar Home Guard written examination will be released on the official BPSSC website approximately 10-15 days before the scheduled exam date. Candidates must log in to their application account using registration number and password/date of birth to download the admit card. The admit card will contain candidate's name, roll number, photograph, exam centre details, reporting time, and important instructions. Candidates must carry a printout of the admit card along with valid photo ID proof (Aadhaar, Voter ID, Driving License, or Passport) to the examination centre.

The Bihar Home Guard written examination result will be declared on the official BPSSC website typically within 60-90 days after the exam. Results will be published in PDF format containing roll numbers of qualified candidates. Candidates can check their individual scores by logging into their application account. The result notification will also specify the cutoff marks for various categories and the schedule for Physical Efficiency Test for shortlisted candidates. Final selection list after all stages will be published separately with selected candidates' names and roll numbers.

The cutoff marks for Bihar Home Guard recruitment vary each year depending on exam difficulty, number of vacancies, and number of candidates appearing. Typically, General category candidates need to score around 45-55 marks out of 150 to qualify. OBC candidates require approximately 40-50 marks, while SC/ST candidates need around 35-45 marks. The cutoff for Physical Efficiency Test is qualifying in nature. Final merit is prepared based on written exam marks, and higher cutoffs may apply for final selection depending on vacancy-to-candidate ratio.

Examination Centres

The Bihar BPSSC Home Guard examination will be conducted at various centres across Bihar state and potentially in select cities outside Bihar:

Within Bihar: Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Purnia, Saharsa, Arrah, Begusarai, Katihar, Munger, Chapra (Saran), Motihari, Samastipur, Hajipur, Sasaram, Dehri, Siwan, Madhubani, Bettiah, Aurangabad, Kishanganj, Buxar, Sitamarhi, Jehanabad

Major Cities (if announced): Delhi, Kolkata, Ranchi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Lucknow

The final list of exam centres will be mentioned in the official notification. Candidates should select their preferred exam centre carefully during application as changes are generally not permitted. The specific exam venue address will be mentioned on the admit card.